Teorija in praksa urejanja prostora | Številka 8 | Leto 2020 | ISSN 2350-3637
Jaka Veber:
Javni promet kot prostorski označevalec
DOI 10.15292/IU-CG.2020.08.046-053 |
UDK 656.076.2:711.4 |
POSLANO: 9/2020 |
PREGLEDANO: 10/2020 |
OBJAVLJENO: 11/2020
Organizacija: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Slovenija
POVZETEK
Besedilo obravnava potencialne koristi javnega potniškega prometa kot elementa v prostoru. Ta vidik se lahko nanaša na grajeno oz. stalno infrastrukturo; tiri, fizično ločeni avtobusni pasovi, postaje podzemne železnice itd. Gre za vizualno izstopajoče ali kako drugače izrazite, grajene prostorske elemente. Ti lahko potencialno pripomorejo k večji popularnosti javnega potniškega prometa, saj s svojo stalnostjo pri uporabnikih ustvarjajo vtis strateške zavezanosti k zagotavljanju kvalitetne storitve javnega prevoza, prav tako pa lahko prestavljajo pomemben del prostorske identitete nekega območja. Drugi fizični elementi oz. njihova oblikovna zasnova – napisi oz. znamenja, izgled vozil, javni prostori ob koridorju itd. – pa lahko pripomorejo k poudarjanju prednosti grajenih oz. stalnih elementov, ali pa se za dosego prej opisanih pozitivnih učinkov uporabljajo samostojno.
Uspešnost opisanih elementov pa je odvisna tudi od njihove prostorske porazdelitve, kar se v članku obravnava skozi zasnovo omrežja linij. Ta mora biti jasna in razumljiva, s čimer se uporabnikom olajša orientacijo, prav tako pa takšna zasnova omogoča učinkovitejšo prezentacijo sistema skozi prostorske elemente. Uspešnost javnega potniškega prometa kot prostorskega označevalca je torej odvisna od njegove zastopanosti v prostoru skozi opisane prostorske elemente in od lokacijske razporeditve le teh.
KLJUČNE BESEDE prostorska identiteta, mentalne karte, stalnost, fizična prisotnost, javni potniški promet
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