IGRA USTVARJALNOSTI

Kristijan Lavtižar:

Temelji naravnega prezračevanja stavb

DOI 10.15292/IU-CG.2020.08.020-027 | UDK 697.921.2 | POSLANO: 8/2020 | PREGLEDANO: 10/2020 | OBJAVLJENO: 11/2020
Organizacija: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Slovenija

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POVZETEK
Pri razumevanju prostorskih vprašanj v povezavi z zdravjem je pomembno poglobljeno poznavanje dejavnikov okolja, kot je mikroklima. V zaprtih prostorih preživimo večji del dneva, zato imajo zlasti pogoji prezračevanja poseben pomen glede na njihov vpliv na naše počutje, zadovoljstvo, storilnost ali zdravje. Namen članka je prikazati pregled nad sodobnimi načini prezračevanja posameznih notranjih prostorov s poudarkom na naravnemu prezračevanju. Ključna vprašanja, ki so bila v ta namen izpostavljena, so: Kakšni sistemi so v uporabi danes, katere so njihove pomanjkljivosti in izzivi, s katerimi se srečujemo, kako so prezračevanje reševali v preteklosti ter kako je mogoče tradicionalna znanja uporabiti v sodobni arhitekturi? Zato, da bi lahko na to odgovorili, morajo biti jasne fizikalne zakonitosti. V prispevku so prikazani strnjeni standardni načini in metode prezračevanja stavb po svetu in podani predlogi za njihovo uporabo pri načrtovanju kakovostnih in trajnostno zasnovanih odprtih in zaprtih prostorov (stavba, posamezni prostor, predprostor objekta). Zbrani so primeri uporabe naravnega prezračevanja in vzorci združevanja uveljavljenih principov zračenja, ob upoštevanju zakonitosti mikroklimatskih dejavnikov, s sodobnimi tehnologijami mehanskega prezračevanja in prepustnih fasadnih sistemov. Jedro prispevka se nanaša na vprašanje: Ali obstajajo možnosti za prezračevanje stavb, ki zagotavljajo ustrezno kakovost mikroklime in sočasno ambientalno integracijo z naravnim okoljem?

KLJUČNE BESEDE
prezračevanje, sistemi klimatizacije, naravno prezračevanje, onesnaževala, smernice

CELOTEN ČLANEK
https://iu-cg.org/paper/2020/IU-CG.2020.08.020-027.pdf (1.62 MB)

CITAT

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