Teorija in praksa urejanja prostora | Številka 7 | Leto 2019 | ISSN 2350-3637
Barbara Mušič:
Priložnosti energijske učinkovitosti v urbanističnem načrtovanju
DOI 10.15292/IU-CG.2019.07.028-032 |
UDK 711.4:620.9 |
POSLANO: 7/2019 |
PREGLEDANO: 9/2019 |
OBJAVLJENO: 10/2019
Organizacija: Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenija
POVZETEK
Na globalni ravni, je tematika podnebnih sprememb tesno povezana z intenzivno rabo energije, zato je energijska učinkovitost postala eden izmed ciljev trajnostnega razvoja. Energijska učinkovitost igra pomembno vlogo v političnih programih mnogih držav. Urbanistično načrtovanje se že dalj časa spopada s posledicami podnebnih sprememb, zaradi kompleksne narave načrtovanja pa vključevanje vidika energijske učinkovitosti za urbaniste predstavlja velik izziv. Glavni cilj preglednega članka je oceniti stanje raziskav na področju urbanističnega in energijskega načrtovanja ter prepoznati skupne tematike, ki bi jih bilo možno obravnavati v prostorskih načrtih na nivoju mesta, četrti, soseske in na ravni stavbe. Vprašanja, povezana z mestno morfologijo, gostoto, mešanico rabe zemljišč in mešanico urbanih funkcij, mobilnostjo in dostopnostjo ter vprašanja, povezana z mestnim podnebjem in odprtimi prostori, so bila prepoznana kot osrednje skupne tematike v urbanističnih in energijskih študijah. Rezultati pregleda literature so pokazali, da obstajajo priložnosti za izboljšanje energijske učinkovitosti v mestih skozi urbanistično energijske tematike, ki jih je treba obravnavati v prostorskih načrtih.
KLJUČNE BESEDE urbanistično načrtovanje, energijsko načrtovanje, energijska učinkovitost, energijske potrebe, mesta, prostorski načrti
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