IGRA USTVARJALNOSTI

Bardha Meka¹, Armir Ferati²:

Orientacija v bolnišnici: Prostorska razporeditev in prostorska kognicija v Kosovskem univerzitetnem kliničnem centru v Prištini

DOI 10.15292/IU-CG.2021.09.048-057 | UDK 725.5:612.881(497.115) | POSLANO: 5/2021 | PREGLEDANO: 6/2021 | OBJAVLJENO: 12/2021
Organizacija: ¹ Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Univerza v Prištini, Kosovo, ² Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in arhitekturo, Univerza Matere Tereze, Skopje, Severna Makedonija

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POVZETEK
Namen tega članka je analizirati enostavnost orientiranja oseb po kosovskem univerzitetnem kliničnem centru v Prištini (UCCK). V bolnišničnem okolju je cilj enostavna in samostojna orientacija uporabnika do cilja, da se zmanjšajo negativni vplivi na dobro počutje ljudi in operativne stroške. Orientacija je pomembna za zaposlene, ki poznajo okolje, in obiskovalce, ki ga ne poznajo. Članek se osredotoča samo na osebe, ki bolnišnično okolje poznajo, tj. na zaposlene. Raziskave so pokazale, da je orientiranje odvisno od jasnosti ureditve komponent stavbe ter da obstaja tesna povezanost med orientacijo in prostorsko razporeditvijo. Večina študij o orientaciji v bolnišnicah je osredotočena na stavbo, ta članek pa je osredotočen na bolnišnični kampus univerzitetnega kliničnega centra, ki spada v tipologijo paviljonov. Kot tak si z mesti deli številne podobnosti in ima veliko bolj zapleteno strukturo kot druge bolnišnične tipologije. Ta članek skuša odgovoriti na dve vprašanji: kako enostavno se je orientirati v kosovskem univerzitetnem kliničnem centru ter kakšna je povezava med prostorsko kognicijo in prostorsko razporeditvijo v bolnišničnem okolju. Raziskava se naslanja na kognitivni pristop, ki ga je zasnoval K. Lynch in temelji na zaznavnih kartah, ter na konfiguracijski pristop, ki temelji na teoriji in metodologiji sintakse prostora. Članek ugotavlja, da kosovski univerzitetni klinični center nima jasne podobe in ima nizko raven razumljivosti. Rezultati te raziskave bodo v pomoč pri oblikovanju prihodnjega splošnega načrta bolnišničnega kampusa.

KLJUČNE BESEDE
zaznavna karta, karta osi v prostoru, razumljivost, percepcija, obnašanje

CELOTEN ČLANEK
https://iu-cg.org/paper/2021/IU-CG.2021.09.048-057.pdf (0 MB)

CITAT

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