IGRA USTVARJALNOSTI

Kristjan Lavtižar:

Urbanistično načrtovanje, javno zdravje in urbana klimatologija skozi zgodovino

DOI 10.15292/IU-CG.2021.09.024-033 | UDK 711.4:551:614 | POSLANO: 9/2021 | PREGLEDANO: 10/2021 | OBJAVLJENO: 12/2021
Organizacija: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Slovenija

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POVZETEK
V stroki klimatologov je povsem uveljavljeno dejstvo, da antropološki procesi v mestni pokrajini ustvarjajo lastno specifično podnebje, čemur je sledilo spoznanje, da na to sliko pomembno vpliva tudi urbanistično načrtovanje. Kljub temu znanju, se danes s tem vprašanjem v praksi pogosto ne ukvarjamo in to dejstvo ne vpliva na sam proces urbanističnega načrtovanja, urbanističnega oblikovanja, ali na druge discipline, ki se ukvarjajo z načrtovanjem prostora. Odgovore na to vprašanje skušam poiskati v pregledu zgodovine in ugotoviti, kdaj in v kakšnem kontekstu znanstvenih spoznanj in razumevanja področja urbane klimatologije ter javnega zdravja, se je v preteklosti načrtovalo posege v prostor. Raziskovanje obsega pregled in primerjavo literarnega gradiva z obravnavo nekaterih izjemnih primerov načrtovanja prostora v praksi, ki so bili značilni za posamezna obdobja ustvarjanja v arhitekturi in urbanizmu. Cilj študije je tudi raziskati, kakšni so bili razlogi, zaradi katerih so se načrtovalci zanašali na študije klimatskih razmer v procesu oblikovanja prostora. Ali obstajajo specifični razlogi, ki so botrovali nastanku nekaterih načrtov, ki jih danes dojemamo drugače ali nepopolno, brez razumevanj ozadja družbenih problemov? Osrednji del prispevka predstavlja nekaj ključnih zaključkov, ki obravnavajo posamezne klimatološka izhodišča, ki so izpostavljenim urbanističnim teoretikom in referenčnim projektom skupna.

KLJUČNE BESEDE
klimatologija, klimatski urbanizem, urbanistično načrtovanje, zgodovina urbanizma, javno zdravje

CELOTEN ČLANEK
https://iu-cg.org/paper/2021/IU-CG.2021.09.024-033.pdf (2.67 MB)

CITAT

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