Theory and Practice of Spatial Planning | Number 11 | Year 2023 | ISSN 2350-3637
Ljudmila Koprivec1, Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik1:
The Sustainable School as a Place for Environmental Education
DOI 10.15292/IU-CG.2023.11.032-039 |
UDK 727:373:502.12 |
SUBMITTED: 10/2023 |
REVISED: 11/2023 |
PUBLISHED: 12/2023
Author's affiliation: 1 University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture, Slovenia
ABSTRACT
Sustainable schools are energy-efficient, environmentally friendly buildings that provide a healthy living environment and promote environmental education. Reference examples from abroad show the characteristics of sustainable schools as an expression of ecological design, circular construction and the integration of learning environments with nature and sports activities. We were interested in whether teachers recognize the sustainable features of the schools they teach in and to what extent they integrate them into the curriculum. We conducted a short survey in some Slovenian elementary school and came to the conclusion that teachers are mostly unaware of the sustainable features of the schools and do not include them in their learning processes. The results of the study can be used as recommendations for the introduction of sustainable school principles into the pedagogical and architectural profession.
Koprivec, L., Zbašnik-Senegačnik, M. (2023). The Sustainable School as a Place for Environmental Education. Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativity Game, (11), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.15292/IU-CG.2023.11.032-039
LITERATURE AND SOURCES:
Akpinar, A. (2016). How is high school greenness related to students’ restoration and health? Urban Forest Urban Green, 16, 1–8.
Bakó-Biró, Z., Clements-Croome, D.J., Kochhar, N., Awbi, H.B. in Williams, M.J. (2012). Ventilation rates in schools and pupils' performance. Building and environment, 48, 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.018 Baró, F., Camacho, D. A., Pérez Del Pulgar, C., Triguero-Mas, M. in Anguelovski, I. (2020). School greening: Right or privilege? Examining urban nature within and around primary schools through an equity lens. Landscape and Urban Planning, 208 (1), 104019.
Barr, K. S., Cross, E. S. in Dunbar, H. B. (2014). The Whole-School Sustainability Framework; Guiding Principles for Integrating Sustainability Into All Aspects of a School Organization. The Center for Green Schools, Institute for the Built Environment, Colorado State University. https://centerforgreenschools.org/sites/default/files/resource-files/Whole-School_Sustainability_Framework.pdf Chawla, L. (2015). Benefits of Nature Contact for Children. Journal of Planning Literature, 30(4), 433–452.
Cole, B., L. (2014). The Teaching Green School Building: a Framework for Linking Architecture and Environmental Education. Taylor & Francis Online, Environmental Education Research, 20 (6), 836-857. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2013.833586 Darragh, J., C. (2006). The Environment as the Third Teacher. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED493517.pdf Golshan, M., Thoen, H. in Zeiler, W. (2018). Dutch sustainable schools towards energy positive. Journal of Building engineering, 19, 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.002 Gumilar, V. (2020). Krožna gradnja – izzivi uresničevanja krožnega gospodarstva pri gradnji. Zelena Slovenija, Priročnik za krožno gospodarstvo, Prehod v trajnostno gradnjo in življenjski cikel stavbe, Fit media d.o.o.https://euagenda.eu/upload/publications/prirocnik_za_krozno_gospodarstvo_-_prehod_v_trajnostno_gradnjo_in_zivljenjski_cikel_stavbe.pdf.pdf Hartman, H. (25. 9. 2009). Acharacle Primary School: Sustainable school building study. Architects's Journal. https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/archive/acharacle-primary-school-sustainable-school-building-study
Kabisch, N., van den Bosch, M. in Lafortezza, R. (2017). The health benefits of nature-based solutions to urbanization challenges for children and the elderly – A systematic review. Environmental Research, 159, 362–373.
Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. Journal of environmental psychology, 15 (3), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2 Klatte, M., Lachmann, T. in Meis, M. (2010). Effects of noise and reverberation on speech perception and listening comprehension of children and adults in a classroomlike setting. Noise & Health 12, 270–82. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.70506 Kregar, S.; Avguštin, L.; Berglez Bah, E.; Gabrovec, A. in Podbornik, K. (2023). Celostni program ozaveščanja ter vzgoje in izobraževanja o podnebnih spremembah v kontekstu VITR za vrtce, osnovne šole in gimnazije. Zavod RS za šolstvo. https://www.zrss.si/pdf/Celostni_program_VITR.pdf McCormick, R. (2017). Does Access to Green Space Impact the Mental Well-being of Children: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 37, 3–7.
Orr, D., W. (1993). Architecture as Pedagogy. Wiley for Society for Conservation Biology, Conservation Biology, 7 (2), 226-228. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2386418 Sala, E. in Rantala, L. (2016). Acoustics and activity noise in school classrooms in Finland. Applied Acoustics, 114, 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.08.009 Sundell, J., Levin, H., Nazaroff, W. W., Cain, W. S., Fisk, W. J., Grimsrud, D. T., Gyntelberg, F., Li, Y., Persily, A. K., Pickering, A. C., Samet, J. M., Spengler, J. D., Taylor, S. T. in Weschler, C. J. (2011). Ventilation rates and health: multidisciplinary review of the scientific literature. Indoor Air, 21 (3), 191 -204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00703.x Tillmann, S., Tobin, D., Avison, W. in Gilliland, J. (2018). Mental health benefits of interactions with nature in children and teenagers: A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72, 958–966.
Toftum, J., Kjeldsen, B.U, Wargocki, P., Menå, H.R., Hansen, E.M.C. in Clausen, G. (2015). Association between classroom ventilation mode and learning outcome in danish schools. Building and environment, 92, 494-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.017 Tucker, R. in Izadpanahi, P. (2017). Live green, think green: Sustainable school architecture and children’s environmental attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51, 209-216.
Volfand, J. (2020). Krožna gradnja – izzivi uresničevanja krožnega gospodarstva pri gradnji. Zelena Slovenija, Priročnik za krožno gospodarstvo, Prehod v trajnostno gradnjo in življenjski cikel stavbe, Fit media d.o.o.https://euagenda.eu/upload/publications/prirocnik_za_krozno_gospodarstvo_-_prehod_v_trajnostno_gradnjo_in_zivljenjski_cikel_stavbe.pdf.pdf Wargocki, P. in Wyon, D. P. (2017). Ten questions concerning thermal and indoor air quality effects on the performance of office work and schoolwork. Building and Environment, 112, 359-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.020 Woolner, P., Hall, E., Higgins, S., Mccaughey, C. in Wall, K. (2007). A sound foundation? What we know about the impact of environments on learning and the implications for Building schools for the future. Oxford review of education, 33 (1), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980601094693 Zbašnik-Senegačnik, M. (2017): Pasivna hiša. Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za arhitekturo.
Zbašnik-Senegačnik, M. in Koprivec, L. (2022). Zelenje v šolah in okrog njih spodbuja zdrav življenjski slog otrok. Šport: revija za teoretična in praktična vprašanja športa, 70 (3/4), 268-275.
Internetni viri Farewell Architects LLC. (b.d.). The Willow School. http://www.farewell-architects.com/the-willow-school Hiltner, S. (19.1.2013) Willow School--Where the World Starts Making Sense. Steve Hiltner. [Blog]. https://princetonprimer.blogspot.com/2013/01/willow-school-where-world-makes-sense.html New Jersey Public Broadcasting (17. maj 2008). Bulding Green - The Willow School [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJ228jegV8k&t=57s Sarah Wigglesworth Architects. (b.d.). Sandal Magna Primary School. https://www.swarch.co.uk/work/sandal-magna-primary-school XDGA. (b.d.). Melopee School. https://xdga.be/project/melopee-school